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Today's Devotional

Reading from: 
Acts 7:54-8:8
Key Verse:

“Therefore those who were scattered went everywhere preaching the word.” –Acts 8:4

Stephen had proven himself to be one of the great heroes of the Gospel of Christ. He first comes on the scene as one chosen to “serve tables”—to assist poor widows among the thousands of new converts to Christ in Jerusalem (Acts 6:1-10). What is so inspiring about Stephen is the example he became for countless believers down through the ages.

He was a man who yielded to the transforming work of the Holy Spirit, in his life, before he had any title of leadership or position of influence. He was simply a man with a heart after God and His Word. Yet behind the scenes, God was preparing this man to one day become a mighty voice for Christ, and to end his life on earth as the first martyr of the church. Stephen had become recognized as a man of good reputation, full of the Holy Spirit, wisdom, and faith (6:3, 5). The early church was not run by “clergy,” but by men and women like Stephen who were humble, sincere people gifted by God. It was a much more dynamic situation where many of the most effective servants of Christ did not make being “ministers”  a career choice. They were common men and women who lived daily lives like everyone else while also serving fellow believers and proclaiming the Word of God powerfully in both word and deed (7:8-10).

In fact it was Stephen’s powerful gift—teaching about Christ with undeniable wisdom and knowledge—that so frustrated the religious elite. They found that the only way to stop his influence was to stone him to death. But even in his dying moments Stephen left his murderers with an unforgettable mark upon their souls with his prayer, “Lord, do not charge them with this sin” (7:60). And even after his death his influence could not be stopped.

As a floodgate of persecution opened against Jewish Christians in Jerusalem, many Jewish believers fled to southern Israel and central Palestine. Stephen’s influence and example  strengthened these new believers as they preached the Word everywhere they went. What makes this so amazing is that they had just witnessed the stoning of Stephen. But rather than being silence by fear they were empowered by faith. In fact, we find one of Stephen’s fellow “table servers,” Phillip, boldly proclaiming Christ in Samaria following Stephen’s example of powerful teaching and powerful manifestations of the Holy Spirit. May the day come again when God’s greatest servants come from the ranks of those “serving tables.”

Bible Reading

Acts 7:54-8:8

Stephen the Martyr

54 When they heard these things they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed at him with their teeth. 55 But he, being full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God, 56 and said, “Look! I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!”

57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, stopped their ears, and ran at him with one accord; 58 and they cast him out of the city and stoned him. And the witnesses laid down their clothes at the feet of a young man named Saul. 59 And they stoned Stephen as he was calling on God and saying, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” 60 Then he knelt down and cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, do not charge them with this sin.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.

Acts 8

Saul Persecutes the Church

1 Now Saul was consenting to his death.

At that time a great persecution arose against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. 2 And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him.

3 As for Saul, he made havoc of the church, entering every house, and dragging off men and women, committing them to prison.

Christ Is Preached in Samaria

4 Therefore those who were scattered went everywhere preaching the word. 5 Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria and preached Christ to them. 6 And the multitudes with one accord heeded the things spoken by Philip, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. 7 For unclean spirits, crying with a loud voice, came out of many who were possessed; and many who were paralyzed and lame were healed. 8 And there was great joy in that city.

Verse-by-Verse Study Notes

Acts 7

Stephen Martyred

v. 54 Cut to the Heart - “Dieprionti Tais Kasdiais” (Gk.) means to saw asunder. It is used to show a violent action.

Gnashed - “Ebruchin” (Gk.) means to bite, or grind teeth like a snarling dog.

v. 55 Filled in the Holy Spirit - This was characteristic of his life, but this seems to have been a special empowering for the situation he faced.

Glory to God - He saw the brilliant light of God’s splendor (1 Tim. 1:16; Rev. 21:11, 23).

Jesus Standing - Jesus is generally referred to as sitting at the right hand of God, which portrays His authority (Matt. 26:69; Mark 16:19; Luke 20:42-43; Acts 2:34; Eph. 1:20; Col. 3:1 Heb. 1:3). Here Jesus is seen standing, which portrays His respect and reception of Stephen, who will be the first martyr of the church.

v. 56 Look - Stephen describes the vision of God he is having.

v. 58 Out of the City - Jewish law forbade executions inside the walls of the Holy City, so they dragged Stephen outside the city walls.

Witnesses - The law dictated that the witness in a case should be the first person to enact the punishment for the crime (Deut. 17:7). In this instance, we know it was a group of false witnesses (Acts 6:13) who conspired against Stephen.

Laid Down Their Clothes - It was customary for people to remove their outer garments when they would be running or working. Here we see the gathering of people preparing to stone Stephen.

Saul - He would later become the great apostle Paul. Here he is participating in the death of Stephen.

v. 60 Do Not Charge Them - Stephen shows the nature of Jesus and the power of the Holy Spirit that is at work in his life in how he responds to his persecutors as Jesus did at the cross.

Asleep - There is no death for the believer, simply passing from one life to the next. The term asleep is used to refer to the body that is left at the departure of our spirit to be in the presence of the Lord.

Acts 8

Persecution Breaks Out

v. 1 Saul Was Consenting - The word consenting in Greek (suneudoken) means to willingly approve and take pleasure in. Saul’s zeal against Christians was something he later admitted to (Gal. 1:13-14; Phil. 3:4-6).

At That Time - The death of Stephen, the first martyr of the church, fueled the thirst for more blood to be spilled. However, as the second century church leader Tertullian said, "The blood of Christians is the seed of the church’s growth."

All Scattered - “Diasparentes” (Gk.) refers to something scattered, similar to seed upon a field. God thus used this persecution in Jerusalem to spread the gospel into the world.

Judea - This was southern Israel.

Samaria - This was central Palestine.

Except the Apostles - It seems the apostles felt they needed to stay in Jerusalem, rather than flee the persecution, thus providing a point of stability to these early believers.

Devout - This word was used of any who were sincerely religious. It could have referred to Jews or Christians. The Jews Arimathea and Nicodemus had provided for the burial of Jesus (John 19:38-39).

v. 2 Great Lamentation - This was a common practice at a Jewish funeral (Matt. 9:23).

v. 3 Made Havoc - “Elumaineti” (Gk.) commonly applied to wild beasts, wolves, lions etc. ravaging something in an attempt to destroy it completely.

To Prison - Saul aggressively pursued Christians, causing the death of some (Acts 22:45).

Christ Preached in Samaria

v. 4 Everywhere Preaching - The word preaching, or “evaggelizomenoi” (Gk.), means to evangelize, to proclaim the good news. It is clear these were not pastors, teachers, or evangelists in the present use of the term but the common believers who shared their faith in their daily contacts with people as they traveled and resettled in various regions.

v. 5 Phillip - This was one of the seven who "served tables" (Acts 6:5). He became gifted by God as an evangelist and was later referred to as such (Acts 21:8).

City of Samaria - The ancient city of Samaria had been totally destroyed by Hyrcanus. Herod the Great had later built a city on the same site called Sebaste. This may be the city referred to here, or possibly Sychar, the other principal city of the region.

Preached - “Kerusso” (Gk.) is a different word for preach than in v. 4. Here the word refers to the proclamation of a herald, thus a public declaration, whereas in v. 4 it refers to the sharing of Christ in what we would refer to as personal evangelism.

v. 6 Multitudes - Their region had been exposed to these same truths by Jesus during His journey through this region and it seems the seeds of truth He left had sprouted and were ready to bear fruit.

Hearing and Seeing the Miracles - God confirmed the gospel with the divine interventions to meet human need that could only be ascribed to God.

v. 7 Unclean Spirits - This refers to demons. They are called unclean or “akathartos” (Gk.) because of their spiritually polluted, fallen condition.

Great Joy - This is the pure joy approved by God that results when a person or group is open to all God has for them.